What is Radiant Floor Heating?

So what is radiant heat?is terrible if you have allergies, because it stirs up
This is a climate control method that involvesdust, mold particles, spores and other allergens.
heating a room by heating it surfaces -- whetherBut at least it heats the room, right? Wrong. Sure,
it's the walls or, more often, the floor. Olderit works if you're standing directly below the
homes were built with radiators in the corners,heating duct (and you don't have any allergies).
which heated the room by getting very very hot.But it also creates erratic air currents that create
The problem? Often they got too hot, and wouldhot and cold spots in the room. With floor heating,
burn anyone unlucky enough to touch them. Orthe heat rises uniformly from a broad swath of
they only heated the five square feet aroundthe floor, so the room is heated more evenly.
them. Modern radiant heating systems utilizeIs it efficient?
broad surfaces that don't need to heat up asIt's much more efficient than many other home
much.heating methods. It's most efficient, though, in
What's the science behind it?large homes with high ceilings. If your home is
Radiant heat is a form of thermal radiation, orvery small, methods like forced-air may be
energy that radiates from an object's surface; it'sefficient, but you'll still need to deal with the allergy
the same principle as those old radiators. Allproblems. Most of all, though, it's very important
objects have temperatures, and all objectsthat your home be well-insulated; no method will
radiate energy in the form of heat. Objects alsowork at its best if you're losing heat through the
absorb radiant heat from other nearby objects.walls and ceiling. But in the grand scheme, radiant
So a relatively cool object -- like your feet -- willfloor heat is the most efficient way to heat your
absorb heat from a warmer object -- like thehome.
floor, if it's warmed by a heating system.What methods of radiant heating are out there?
What's the difference between radiant heat andThere are three kinds: Electric, which uses electric
forced air?coils like those in your oven, or mats made of a
A forced-air heating system uses ducts to blowspecialized conductive material; air-heated, which
heated air into the rooms of your house. It's apump furnace-heated air under your floors; and
very inefficient system that loses energyhydronic, which heat your floors with hot water.
throughout the process. What's worse, forced air