Hazards of Space Heaters

Consumers in most parts of the world rely onheaters will have the most up-to-date safety
space heaters and furnaces to heat their homesfeatures while older space heaters might not
or to take the chill out of a cold morning. Manymeet the newest safety standards. The CPSC
homeowners fail to follow the instructions orhas worked to upgrade industry standards for
safety rules of their heaters. They forget for aelectric, kerosene, vented and unvented gas
moment that death and serious injuries, includingspace heaters.
burns and carbon monoxide poisoning, affect4. Choose a space heater with a guard around
thousands of Americans each year.the flame area or heating element. The heater
The CPSC estimates that electric space heatersshould be on a level, hard, nonflammable surface.
are a contributing cause of 2,400 fires each year.There should not be rugs, carpets, bedding, or
These fires cause an average of 80 deaths, 240drapes
injuries, and $48.2 million in property loss on an5. Doors in rooms with space heaters should be
annual basis. In 2003, there were 10,900 residentialkept open if an unvented fuel-burning space
fires and close to 200 deaths associated withheater. This prevents pollutant build-up and
portable or fixed local heaters.promotes proper combustion.
The CPSC recommends a number of things when6. Never leave a space heater on while going to
dealing with furnaces or space heaters:bed or place it near a sleeping person.
1. Any individual should hire a professional inspectorOne of the biggest safety features that is now
every year to evaluate the safety of homerequired on a heating device is an automatic
furnaces, heaters, and any other carboncut-off device. These are required to turn off
monoxide emitting appliances.electric or kerosene heaters if they tip over. More
2. Heaters need to be placed away fromguarding around the heating coils of electric
flammable items, water sources, and not in highheaters and the burner of kerosene heaters also
traffic zones.is required to prevent fires. The CPSC worked to
3. Whenever buying a new space heater, it isupgrade the industry standard for unvented gas
important to choose one that has been tested toheaters to provide an oxygen depletion sensor.
the latest safety standards and certified by aThis sensor is responsible for cutting off the
nationally recognized testing laboratory. Theseheater if the oxygen level drops too low.